If a driver experiences brake failure, what should be the first action taken?

In the event of brake failure, the first action a driver should take is to shift to a lower gear and steer to maintain control. This response is crucial for a couple of reasons.

Firstly, downshifting to a lower gear utilizes engine braking, which helps slow down the vehicle by allowing the engine to slow the wheels, aiding in deceleration. This can be particularly useful during situations when conventional brakes are not functioning, as it provides an alternative means of slowing down the vehicle.

Secondly, maintaining control while steering is essential for safety. By focusing on keeping the vehicle steady and directing it away from potential hazards or obstacles, the driver can navigate the situation more effectively, reducing the risk of an accident.

Taking immediate control of the vehicle is vital when brake failure occurs. Hence, this answer emphasizes the importance of both deceleration techniques and maintaining steering control as the initial steps in a brake failure scenario.